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1.

論文(リポジトリ)

論文(リポジトリ)
五十嵐, 由利子 ; 岩重, 博文 ; 宮沢, モリエ ; 榊原, 典子 ; 水野, 由美 ; 久保, 博子 ; 磯田, 憲生 ; 梁瀬, 度子
出版情報: 日本家政学会誌 — 日本家政学会誌.  46  pp.587-596,  1995-06.  日本家政学会
本文リンク: http://hdl.handle.net/10191/8588
概要: The aspects of skin temperature on the aged is considered from the viewpoint of seasons, daily activities, air condition ing and forth. The following results were obtained : 1) During the day in summer, the skin temperatures on the aged are lower than that of college students, but at night those of the aged are higher. 2) During the day in winter, the chest temperatures of the aged are lower than those of students. The foot skin temperatures of aged are, however, higher, especially among men. That is because of the use of Kotatu. 3) In winter, the chest skin temperatures of the aged are the same as those recorded in summer, because most of them use electric blankets when sleeping. 4) During ambient temperatures are greater than 27℃, chest skin temperatures of aged women is harder to increase than those of female college students, but when ambient temperatures fall bellow 17℃ they go down more. 5) As results of considering the relationship between skin temperature and thermal sensation, it was found that insensitiveness increases by aging, and it is more significant in winter. 続きを見る
2.

論文(リポジトリ)

論文(リポジトリ)
宮沢, モリエ ; 五十嵐, 由利子 ; 岩重, 博文 ; 榊原, 典子 ; 水野, 由美 ; 久保, 博子 ; 磯田, 憲生 ; 梁瀬, 度子
出版情報: 日本家政学会誌 — 日本家政学会誌.  46  pp.447-454,  1995-05.  日本家政学会
本文リンク: http://hdl.handle.net/10191/8586
概要: The purpose of these studies (Part 1-Part 3) is to investigate residential thermal environments and to get the basic materials for proposing residential thermal indices. The ambient temperature and the temperature at three points on the skin surface of about 50 elderly persons and 40 young persons were measured with a compact thermorecorder and a questionnaire concerning their daily lives was obtained, as well as clo-values and thermal sensation preferences. Their activities were surveyed in summer and winter. The young people, mainly college students, were the control group, and subjects live in six different districts. This first paper reports on the analysis of the effects of residential conditions and air-conditioning control on daily life. The results are as follows : 1) A seasonal difference has been demonstrated in the usage time for air-conditioning. The aged use air conditioners more of the time than college students in winter and less of the time than college students in summer. 2) In summer, for the aged and college students, there has been shown to be a high correlation between the usage time for air-conditioning and degree-day. For high values of degree-day, difference in usage times for the aged and college students is great. 3) A high correlation has been found between clo-values and latitude for aged and college students. Clo-values are generally higher for persons who live in high latitudes and are higher for the aged than for college students. 4) For the aged, a high correlation was noted between clo-value and thermal sensation preference in the daytime in winter. When the aged voted "neutral," the clo-value was 1.8. 5) For the aged, high correlations have been found between fatigue and other aspects of fatigue like health, energy, conditions in hot or cold climates and the aged generally experience weakness in cold climates in summer and winter. 続きを見る
3.

論文(リポジトリ)

論文(リポジトリ)
岩重, 博文 ; 五十嵐, 由利子 ; 宮沢, モリエ ; 榊原, 典子 ; 水野, 由美 ; 久保, 博子 ; 磯田, 憲生 ; 梁瀬, 度子
出版情報: 日本家政学会誌 — 日本家政学会誌.  46  pp.455-464,  1995-05.  日本家政学会
本文リンク: http://hdl.handle.net/10191/8587
概要: The aspects of ambient temperature on the aged are considered with regard to seasons, daily living actions, air conditio ning and similar factors. The following results were obtained from this survey : 1) The summer night time ambient room temperature encountered by many aged people is very high, approaching daytime temperatures. 2) Due to lack of heating, the winter night time ambient room temperature is strongly influenced by the outside temperature. 3) Aged women generally wear lighter clothing than aged men. Most aged women pass their time in rooms with temperatures lower than the standard winter time temperature. 4) This survey suggests the following ranges of comfortable daytime room temperatures for the aged : 25-29℃ for summer and 20-25℃ for winter. 続きを見る
4.

論文(リポジトリ)

論文(リポジトリ)
菊沢, 康子 ; 梁瀬, 度子 ; 磯田, 憲生 ; 五十嵐, 由利子 ; 岩重, 博文 ; 榊原, 典子 ; 徳田, 哲男 ; 長沢, 由喜子 ; 水野, 由美 ; 宮沢, モリエ ; 久保, 博子
出版情報: 日本家政学会誌 — 日本家政学会誌.  44  pp.55-63,  1993-01.  日本家政学会
本文リンク: http://hdl.handle.net/10191/8608
概要: The comparison of the daily living way of the aged against hotness in summer and coldness in winter is executed from the viewpoint of the climatic region, age, and gender. The following results have been obtained : (1) As for the countermeasure against hotness in summer, "shading" has been mostly prevailing, and "door of reed blind" or "spreading water" has been used secondly. The aged persons have taken less countermeasures with aging. (2) As for the method of controlling temperature in summer, the use of airconditioning equipments has been predominant in the urban area compared with rural area, and men has used more compared with women. And the use of electric fan has began to decrease in their eighties, and the use of airconditioner in their seventies. (3) The aged persons have started warming rooms earlier with aging. (4) The evaluation of comfort of the aged has no relation to the temperature of the rooms on the case study in Iwate and Hyogo. 続きを見る
5.

論文(リポジトリ)

論文(リポジトリ)
徳田, 哲男 ; 梁瀬, 度子 ; 磯田, 憲生 ; 五十嵐, 由利子 ; 菊沢, 康子 ; 岩重, 博文 ; 榊原, 典子 ; 長沢, 由喜子 ; 水野, 由美 ; 宮沢, モリエ ; 久保, 博子
出版情報: 日本家政学会誌 — 日本家政学会誌.  44  pp.65-72,  1993-01.  日本家政学会
本文リンク: http://hdl.handle.net/10191/8609
概要: This study is the fourth report on the adaptability of aged persons to living environment and environmental temperatures . The following information is obtained, through analyzing variations by aging and seasonal changes, and they reported how the aged persons accommodate themselves to the conditions of living environment and environmental temperatures. (1) Among aged groups, corresponding relationships are established between the degree of comfort of living in and the vital resistance of the body as well as between the former factor and the satisfaction in sleeping. (2) No significant difference is recognized among the groups as for the time of starting to use heaters in the daytime. However, the young groups show a significant delay in starting to use them before going to bed while the aged groups show only about half of month of delay as compared with the beginning in using heaters during the daytime. (3) The neutral temperature, in which a human being does not feel too hot nor too cold, shows about 10℃ lower in winter than in summer. (4) The young groups accomodate to the cold mainly by adjusting clothing, while the aged groups mainly by modulating body temperatures through physical activity. 続きを見る
6.

論文(リポジトリ)

論文(リポジトリ)
梁瀬, 度子 ; 磯田, 憲生 ; 五十嵐, 由利子 ; 岩重, 博文 ; 菊沢, 康子 ; 榊原, 典子 ; 徳田, 哲男 ; 長沢, 由喜子 ; 水野, 由美 ; 宮沢, モリエ ; 久保, 博子
出版情報: 日本家政学会誌 — 日本家政学会誌.  43  pp.781-790,  1992-08.  日本家政学会
本文リンク: http://hdl.handle.net/10191/8606
概要: The purpose of this study is to investigate how the aged persons adapt themselves to the living environment and the environmental temperature. A survey of questionnaire on the daily living action and the residential thermal adaptation have been conducted on about 3,000 aged persons, living in various regions, in summer and winter time. The results are as follows:(1) The structure of body has become smaller and thinner with aging. (2) There have been high correlations between aging and the frequency to go to stool, during sleeping, has increased with aging.(3) A significant regional difference has been recognized in the frequency of bathing. Groups of aged persons at high latitude, who take fewer bathes, spend longer time for one bathing than groups at lower latitude. (4) A seasonal difference has been remarked in the amount of sleeping time, that has become longer in winter time because of the delay of the hour of rising. 続きを見る
7.

論文(リポジトリ)

論文(リポジトリ)
長沢, 由喜子 ; 梁瀬, 度子 ; 磯田, 憲生 ; 五十嵐, 由利子 ; 岩重, 博文 ; 菊沢, 康子 ; 榊原, 典子 ; 徳田, 哲男 ; 水野, 由美 ; 宮沢, モリエ ; 久保, 博子
出版情報: 日本家政学会誌 — 日本家政学会誌.  43  pp.791-800,  1992-08.  日本家政学会
本文リンク: http://hdl.handle.net/10191/8607
概要: Following the report of Part 1, this paper reports the results of the analysis concerning the clothing of the aged, base d on the investigation of Part 1 and the case-study in Iwate and Hyogo Prefectures. The results obtained are as follows:(1) In winter, the aged persons have worn their undershirts one over another, and they have worn more undershirts with aging regardless of their gender. (2)In summer in cold districts, the aged persons have controlled their degree of comfort by adding outer upper wear, and the tendency has been remarkable in the males. They have begun to wear additional clothing at the temperature of about 22℃.(3) The thin male aged persons have worn more clothing, and the difference in clothing of the male and older ones between summer and winter has been more remarkable than with the female and younger ones. (4) In summer, the aged persons in cold districts have worn clothing based on the temperature at waking time, and in winter their clothing has been based on the temperature in non-heated rooms. On the other hand, in winter, their clothing in warm districts has been based on the out-door temperature. 続きを見る